ICOMOS General Assembly was the 12th in Mexico tháng 10-1999 approved
Preamble
Heritage building native holds a central position in sentiment and pride of a people. Heritage has been recognized as a typical product of social and engaging. But not according to prescribed rules, but this legacy is going to be arranged but really, has just recently re pragmatism has its own benefits and beauty. It is the focal point of contemporary life is also evidence of social history. Although the work of human heritage but also the artifacts of the time. It will not worthy of the heritage of humanity, if not try to preserve the harmony in which capital is the core of human existence.
Indigenous heritage building is important, it is a basic manifestation of a cultural community, the relationship between a community and its territory and is also represented the diversity of world cultures gender.
in addition to the Venice Charter, the need to establish guidelines to preserve and protect indigenous heritage building our own.
General Principles
1. The building works have indigenous characteristics as follows:
- A method to build a sharing community;
- A local or regional character to meet the work environment;
- A strong link style, shape and appearance, or how to use the traditional type of construction;
- An adept of traditional layout and traditional construction often does not follow prescribed rules;
- An effective response to the forcing function, social and environmental;
- An effective response methods and traditional core skill set.
2. The evaluation and protection of indigenous heritage success depends on the participation and support of the community, how they use and preservation of permanent.
3. The government and the clergy have the responsibility to admit to all communities the right to preserve traditional ways of their lives and protect the traditional rights in any such legal measures, administrative and financial in hand and measures to transfer the legal right to that tradition for future generations.
Protection principles
1. The conservation of indigenous heritage building must be conducted by experts of law and subject to different sectors recognize the necessity of change and development and the need to respect the cultural identity of communities .
2. Interventions in public tnnh contemporary building, the building overall and the host must have respect for cultural values and traditional nature of such work.
3. Indigenous heritage is rarely expressed by the individual works that are often well preserved by the preservation and conservation of the cluster and the buildings are featured, depending on each region.
4. Indigenous heritage building is an integral part of the cultural landscape and this relationship must be regarded in the drafting of the conservation project.
5. Includes not only the native form and structure of the material of construction, architecture and space, but also how these things are used and the concept, and both traditional and links Links can be attached to them.
Practical way
1. Research and documentation
All material intervention into indigenous architecture need to be vigilant and must have a full analysis of the shape and texture of it before proceeding. This record must be kept open at the department store for people exposed roots.
2. Landscape position and cluster projects
The interventions in the indigenous construction works should be undertaken with a sense of respect and maintaining the integrity of the position in relation to landscape and cultural property and the relationship between this work with other works.
3. The traditional building system
Continuity of traditional building systems and construction skills associated with indigenous heritage are fundamental in the calculation represents the native, and essential for the repair and restoration works it. These skills need to be stored, recorded and transferred to the generation of artisans and construction today through education and training.
4. The replacement of parts and materials
The changes that meet the legitimate demands of contemporary use should be made to ensure the preservation of material are tightly linked to the manifestation, appearance, texture and shape of the overall work, and the coherence of the tight construction material.
(Continue)
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